For more information on poor Olympia, Manet, Impressionism, or the like, please contact me at cherise@nu-garde.com
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Édouard Manet, Olympia, 1863, oil on canvas, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
Photo Courtesy of WikiArt |
Originally
exhibited in the 1865 Paris Salon, this naked woman lying reclining on a bed is
being brought a bouquet of flowers by her black handmaiden. The public “oohed”
and “poo-pooed” at this painting, due to the shock of seeing a naked prostitute
with a confrontational gaze. The clues to detect her nefarious status include
the flower in her hair as well as the black choker. Never before had a woman of
Olympia’s standing (or rather laying), a courtesan, been seen loud and brashly
proud in her birthday garment. Painted in a modern fashion with broad, rough
brushstrokes Olympia’s body is not that of a Venus or a rotund goddess. She is
muscular, lean, and even a bit androgynous. She is laying buck naked, which is
a departure from the nudes that
existed before her. Nudes typically were goddesses who came out of clam shells
or floated atop the crest of a wave, seemingly suspended by gravity. Nudes were
astral, celestial, and other worldly. Most importantly, they did not have pubic
hair. Before the advent of laser hair removal and waxing, women bore the 70s
genital fro. Our little Olympia is hiding her genitals, alluding to the fact
she is indeed a real woman. Manet outlines Olympia’s body with a thick black
line that defies the idea of chiaroscuro, or illusionistic shadowing.
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